“Why is New York City called the Big Apple?” (website introduction, Big Apple summary & over 300 articles)
Above, the header from the February 18, 1924 New York (NY) Morning Telegraph newspaper column of John J. Fitz Gerald. Click to see a portion of the column which includes his use of “Big Apple.” Part of a December 1, 1926 column is also available.
Above, Big Apple Corner at 54th Street and Broadway in Manhattan, where New York Morning Telegraph track writer John J. Fitz Gerald last lived. Google Maps. Dedicated, 1997. Stolen and missing, 2021-2024. Replaced with a green sign, July 2024.
Above, John J. Fitz Gerald (1892-1963), from the Aug. 15, 1931, Binghamton (NY) Press, pg. 14. Also see a 1929 photo of John J. Fitz Gerald and a 1931 photo of John J. Fitz Gerald.
Above, a 1934 plaque from the Big Apple Night Club at West 135th Street and Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (Seventh Avenue) in Harlem. Discarded as trash in 2006. Now a Popeyes fast food restaurant on Google Maps.
Listen to Robert Emmerich introduce “The Big Apple,” a hit song from 1937. Music written by Bob and performed by Tommy Dorsey’s Clambake Seven with Bob on piano. Lyrics written by Buddy Bernier and sung by Edythe Wright. Audio provided by Dorothy Emmerich. Also listen to another 1937 “The Big Apple” song by Ozzie Nelson and his Orchestra.
“WHY IS NEW YORK CITY CALLED THE BIG APPLE?”—SHORT SUMMARY:
“The Big Apple” (now the popular nickname of New York City) was the catchphrase of New York Morning Telegraph track writer John J. Fitz Gerald (1892-1963) in the 1920s. He explained “Big Apple” twice and it was the name of three of his columns. He picked up the term from African-American (“dusky,” he called them) stable hands at the Fair Grounds racetrack in New Orleans, probably on January 14, 1920.
Fitz Gerald’s first New York Morning Telegraph “Around the Big Apple” column, on February 18, 1924, proudly declared:
“The Big Apple. The dream of every lad that ever threw a leg over a thoroughbred and the goal of all horsemen. There’s only one Big Apple. That’s New York.”
The “Big Apple” racing circuit had meant “the big time,” the place where the big money was to be won. Horses love apples, and apples were widely regarded as the mythical king of fruit. In contrast, the smaller, poorer tracks were called the “leaky roof circuit” or “bull ring” tracks. The five original New York tracks of the “Big Apple circuit” were Aqueduct Racetrack, Belmont Park, Empire City Race Track (now Yonkers Raceway), Jamaica Race Course (closed in 1959) and Saratoga Race Course.
“The Big Apple” became the name of a restaurant/nightclub in Harlem in 1934, and Harlem itself was referred to as “the Apple” at this time. A night club in Columbia, South Carolina also took the “Big Apple” name, and it was here that 1937’s short-lived national “Big Apple” dance craze began.
“The Big Apple” was revived in the 1970s by Charles Gillett (1915-1995), president of the New York Convention and Visitors Bureau (later called NYC & Company and now New York City Tourism + Conventions). A 1976 ”“I’m crazy about the Big Apple” ad campaign by William E. (“Bill”) Phillips (1930-2018), of the advertising firm Oglivy & Mather, further popularized the nickname.
The origins of “the Big Apple” were solved in the 1990s by Gerald Cohen and Barry Popik. A “Big Apple Corner” street sign was dedicated in 1997 at West 54th Street and Broadway, where Fitz Gerald last lived. The honorary street sign has been frequently stolen.
“THE BIG APPLE” WEBSITE INTRODUCTION (July 2004):
The African-American stablehand who first called New York City “the Big Apple” at the Fair Grounds Race Track in New Orleans has never been honored. Not by New York City. Not by New Orleans. This information is not even on the Fair Grounds web site. The stablehand doesn’t even have a name, mostly because almost no one has helped look for him.
The New York track writer who popularized “the Big Apple” in the 1920s is buried in an unmarked grave in Menands, New York. The “Big Apple” plaque that I put on the building at Broadway and West 54th Street in 1996 was quickly removed during renovations and has never been replaced. The historic “Big Apple” columns are nowhere on the web.
If you search the web looking for an answer about New York City’s nickname, you’ll probably be told that “the Big Apple” comes from whores (a hoax).
It is now the summer of 2004. “Big Apple” sculptures are about to be placed in front of NYC buildings. The Republicans will soon have their convention here. Thanks for reading this. If you want the stablehands honored at last, please write to the mayor. I doubt that he has any knowledge of the information on this site.
“BIG APPLE” ARTICLES:
PRE-1920s
Apples and Horses
Bet a Big Apple
Big Apples Are Top of the Barrel
Big Time and Big Town
Lands of the Big Red Apple
1920s: JOHN J. FITZ GERALD AND THE NEW YORK MORNING TELEGRAPH
1920s Vaudeville/Ragtime “Big Apple” Citations
1920s Non-Horseracing “Big Apple” Citations
Numerous 1920s ‘Big Apple” Citations in the New York Morning Telegraph
“Big Apple” date?: January 15, 1920
First “Big Apple” citation: May 3, 1921
First “Big Apple” explanation: February 18, 1924
Big Red Apple (sculpture in Cornelia, Georgia, 1926-present)
Second “Big Apple explanation: December 1, 1926
Saratoga: Big Apple (New York racing circuit including the Saratoga Race Course)
1925-1929: “Big Apple” in The Inter-State Tattler
Big Apple (Broadway, in columns by Walter Winchell and O. O. McIntyre, 1927-1928)
1928: “On the Big Apple” column
1931: “Around the Big Apple” column
1963: John J. Fitz Gerald obituaries
Witness (1998): Washington Post writer Shirley Povich
Witness (2006): Joe Zito
1930s: JAZZING THE BIG APPLE
“Big Apple” in the 1930s (Two clubs, plus song and dance)
“Big Apple—the major tracks of the country” (1933)
Big Apple (Harlem bar/restaurant, 1934)
Big Apple kiosk (Mumbles, Swansea Bay, Wales, 1930s-present)
Big Apple dance craze (1937)
Big Apple cap or Big Apple hat (named after the dance, 1937-present)
“Big Apple” (song by Bob Emmerich and Buddy Bernier, 1937)
La Grosse Pomme (Paris nightclub, 1937-1938)
Canned Apple (Big Apple dance + Can-Can dance, 1937)
“I feel like doin’ a Big Apple” (Mae West on a 1937 radio show)
Big Apple (football play at Davidson College, 1937)
Big Apple (drinks using applejack, 1938)
“Apple” defined in Cab Calloway’s “Hepster’s Dictionary” (1938, 1944)
Big Apple Restaurant (Covington, KY, 1938)
Big Apple Cafe (Cincinnati, OH, 1938-1963)
Big Apple Cafe (Shamokin, PA, 1938-1947)
Big Apple Cafe (Calgary, Alberta, 1938-1940)
Big Apple Supermarket (Georgia supermarket chain, 1939-1980)
Big Apple Inn (Jackson, MS restaurant, 1939-present)
1940s-1950s: ASSORTED BIG APPLE CITATIONS
“Big Apple” in the 1940s-1950s
Big Apple Cafe (Neosho, MO, 1940-1942)
Big Apple (Fort Worth, TX barbecue restaurant, 1941-1968)
Big Apple Shine Parlor (Harlem, 1942)
“Big Apple” (Dan Burley’s Original Handbook of Harlem Jive, 1944)
Big Apple Grocery Store (Harlem, 1945-1949)
Big Apple (Yeaju-Dake Escarpment, Battle of Okinawa, 1945)
Big Apple (supper club near Buffalo, NY, 1945-1976)
Big Apple (USS Appalachian, 1946)
Big Apple Concession (City Park in New Orleans, 1947-1949)
“The Boys on the Big Apple” (Harper’s Bazaar article, May 1947)
“Big Apple” (spoken by Frank Sinatra, 1950)
“Big Apple as mecca“ (Jet magazine, 1952)
Big Apple Bar & Restaurant (New Orleans, 1952-1970s?)
“New York is the Big Apple” (Stephen Longstreet’s The Real Jazz: Old and New, 1956)
Bill Johnson’s Big Apple (Arizona restaurants, 1956-2015)
Big Apple Cafe (Puryear, TN and Murray, KY, 1950s-present)
“Big Apple” nightclub (The Three Faces of Eve film, 1957)
Big Apple Restaurant (Asheville, NC, 1957-1991)
“Big Apple” (Perry Mason, “The Case of the Jilted Jockey” episode, 1958)
Big A (Aqueduct Racetrack nickname, 1959)
“To the musicians playing it, New York is ‘The Big Apple‘” (New York Is book, 1959)
1960s: FUN CITY
Big Apple (disco in Berlin, Germany. 1962-1979)
Big Apple (club in Munich, Germany, 1963-1975)
“Big Apple” (Robert S. Gold’s A Jazz Lexicon, 1964)
“New York, the ‘Big Apple,’ the jazz mecca” (Hart’s Guide to New York City, 1964)
“I had heard so much raving about ‘The Big Apple,’ as it was called” (Malcolm X, 1964)
“Fun City” nickname (1966)
“New York has been the Big Apple for several decades (in jazz)” (New York Times, 1967)
“Get back to the big apple” (Ebony magazine, 1968)
“Big Apple” in East Village Other (1968-1971)
“Big Apple” in Kurt Vonnegut Jr.‘s novel Slaughterhouse-Five (1969)
“New York’s the Big Apple, bub, the heaviest scene in the world” (Rolling Stone magazine, 1969)
“Rapping about how the Big Apple is outta sight” (The Last Poets, 1969-1970)
“New York, New York, the Big Apple” (The Last Poets, 1969-1970)
1970s: BIG APPLE REVIVAL
Big Apple 1970s Revival: Charlie Gillett and Lew Rudin
“Back in the Big Apple” (Where Has Tommy Flowers Gone? play, 1971)
Red Apple Supermarket (supermarket chain, 1971-present)
“Penguin at the Big Apple” (instrumental song by The Trammps, 1972)
“The Big Apple” (instrumental song by Hugh Masekela, 1972)
The Big Apple Band (1972-1977); Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band (1976)
“Big Apple Dreamin‘“ (song by Alice Cooper, 1973)
Big Apple Ball (charity ball, May 1973)
Big Apple (Robinette’s Apple Haus, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1973-present)
Big Apple Mini Storage (1974-present)
Big Apple (convenience stores in Maine and New Hampshire, 1974-present)
Big Apple (tourist information booth, Meaford, Ontario, Canada, 1974-present)
“Big Apple” T-shirts from the Daily News (1975)
Big Apple Comix (1975)
“Save Grand Central. No more bites out of the Big Apple!” (1975)
“Big Apple” lyric in the Lynyrd Skynyrd song “I’m a Country Boy” (1975)
The Year the Big Apple Went Bust (book by Fred Ferretti, 1976)
“Talking Big Apple ‘75” (song by Loudon Wainwright III, 1976)
“I’m crazy about the Big Apple” (1976 ad campaign)
Big Apple (official drink of the Belmont Stakes, 1976)
Big Appling (to visit New York City, 1976)
“Big Apple” lyric in the Joni Mitchell song “Song for Sharon” (1976)
Apple Polisher & Polish the Apple (I Love a Clean New York campaign, 1976-1980)
Big Apple Circus (1977-present)
Big Apple (roller coaster at Astroland, Brooklyn, 1977-2008)
Big Apple Cafe (Rochester, NY, 1977-2005)
“Big Apple Blues” (song by Slade, 1977)
“The Minnesota Night Hawks. I’m coaching. The Big Apple!” (Slap Shot film, 1977)
“Big Apple” float (NY Daily News in Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, 1977-2017)
“B.A., Buenos Aires, Big Apple” (Evita musical, 1978)
“Big Apple” lyric in The Rolling Stones song “Shattered” (1978)
“Everybody bites on the Big Apple” lyric in the Cat Stevens song “New York Times” (1978)
“Big Apple” (song by Molly Hatchet, 1978)
Big Apple (roadside attraction in Thulimbah, Queensland, Australia, 1978-present)
Big Apple Turnover (Ray Williams nickname on New York Knicks, 1979)
The Big Apple Bash (Jay McShann album, 1979)
“Big Apple Waltz” (song by Sweet, 1979)
“Big Apple Rock” (disco song by Black Ivory, 1979)
Dracula Bites the Big Apple (short film, 1979)
Big Apple Copy Center (1979-present)
Big Apple Moving & Storage (1979-present)
Lesbian & Gay Big Apple Corps (marching band, 1979-present)
2005: Statement from a co-worker of Charles Gillett
Off Topic: Charles Gillett on Conventions
1970s-PRESENT: FALSE ETYMOLOGIES
Governor Stuyvesant’s Tree (pear, not apple)
New Orange (not Big Orange; 1673-1674)
Big Apple Whore Hoax (1800s; proposed 1995-2006)
Chelsea Apple Orchard (1820s)
Slave Codes (1850s)
“New York is a sucked orange” (not Big Apple; Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1860)
Edward Martin metaphor (1909)
Damon Runyon (who never used “Big Apple,” 1920s-1930s)
Alain Locke and Harlem Renaissance as the “Big Apple” (1920s; suggested in 1988)
Big Apple of Wathena, Kansas (1928-1940)
Depression Apple Sellers (1930s)
Harlem’s Jazz Musicians (1930s)
Fletcher Henderson popularization of “the Big Apple” in the 1930s
Big Apple dance craze (1937)
La Grosse Pomme (Paris nightclub, 1937-1938)
Cab Calloway’s “Hepster’s Dictionary” (1938, 1944)
Big A (Aqueduct Racetrack nickname, 1959)
Manzana Principal (suggested in 1966)
New York City is shaped like an apple (1970s)
There are many apples on the tree, but when you pick NYC, you pick the Big Apple (1975)
Tightening of Adam’s Apple (suggested in 1978)
Big Apple on New Year’s Eve Ball at One Times Square (1981-1988)
New York State grows many apples (suggested in 1988)
Five Apple Seeds, Five Boroughs (1990s?)
Apple Store (2000s)
An apple tree on every street (2013 movie explanation)
“Big Apple” and the Dutch phrase, “to buy for an apple and an egg” (2020)
“Why is New York City called ‘The Big Apple?’ Wrong answers only” (2021)
1980s-PRESENT: BIG APPLE WORK BY GERALD COHEN, BARRY POPIK
“Big Apple Rappin’” (rap by Spyder-D, 1980)
Home Run Apple (Shea Stadium & Citi Field, 1980-present)
Big Apple Pancake House (Chicago Heights and Joliet, IL, 1980-present)
Big Apple Airline (New York Air nickname, 1980-1987)
Big Apple Minute (WNEW-TV Channel 5, 1980-1987)
Big Apple Movie (WNEW-TV Channel 5, 1981-1986)
Big Apple logo for New York Urban League (1981-present)
Big Apple City (Strawberry Shortcake animation, 1981)
Big Apple on New Year’s Eve Ball at One Times Square (1981-1988)
Big Apple Dyke News (1981-1988)
La Gran Manzana (merengue band, 1982)
“Apple” lyric in the Michael Jackson song “Human Nature” (1982)
Apple Bank (renamed from Harlem Savings Bank, 1983-present)
“Big Apple” (song by Kajagoogoo, 1983)
Big Apple Flag (North American Vexillological Association, 1983)
Big Apple Car, Inc. (1983-present)
Big Apple Chorus (1983-present)
N.Y.C. The Big Apple (Atari video game, 1984)
The Big Apple (novel by Pat Booth, 1984)
“The Big Apple” (Gimme a Break! episode, 1984)
“Nueva York! New York City! The big apple!” (Against All Odds film, 1984)
Big Apple logo for Javits Center (1985-present)
Big Apple Bagels (Illinois bagel chain, 1985-present)
Big Apple Pizza (Israeli pizza chain, 1986-present)
“50K don’t get you to first base in the Big Apple” (Wall Street film, 1987)
Big Apple logo for New York Cares (1987-present)
Big Apple (roadside attraction in Colborne, Ontario, Canada, 1987-present)
Big Apple Diner (Whitehall, NY, 1987-present)
Big Apple bet (1988, 2003) between mayors of New York City and Columbia, South Carolina
“Big Apple Blues” (The Facts of Life episode, 1988)
Big Apple Awards (Public Relations Society of America-NY Chapter, 1988-present)
“Big Apple” and Donald Trump (Fortune magazine photo, 1989)
Big Apple book by Gerald Cohen, Barry Popik (1991. 2011)
“Bite the Big Apple” (Murder, She Wrote episode, 1991)
Big Apple Florist (1991-present)
“Big Apple, 3 AM” (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles IV: Turtles in Time video game, 1992)
Big Apple Greeter (1992-present)
Big Apple Meat Market (1992-present)
Big Apple Corner (1992-1997)
Big Apple on a hockey jersey (New York Rangers practice jersey, 1994)
Big Apple Hostel (1994-2014)
Big Apple Cafe & Big Apple Tourist Orchard (Bacchus Marsh, Australia, 1994-present)
Big Apple Cafe & Event Centre (Waitomo, New Zealand, 1995-present)
“God Bless New York City, My Big Apple Pie” (song by Y’all, 1995)
“Big Bugs in the Big Apple” (James and the Giant Peach film, 1996)
“The Big Apple Can Bite Me” (Cybill episode, 1996)
Big Apple plaque (1996)
Big Apple Comic Con (1996-present)
Big Apple Corner (1997 Law & Today)
Big Apple Corner (New York Morning Telegraph site)
Big Apple Jazz Tours (1997-present)
Big Apple Coaster (New York-New York Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, 1997-present)
Big Apple Pizza & Pasta (Florida pizza chain, 1997-present)
Big Apple Stars Awards Program (Hotel Association of New York City, 1997-present)
Big Apple Ranch (country-western dance lesson and party, 1997-present)
“Bite the Big Apple” (The Devil’s Advocate film, 1997)
“It’s the dream, the Big Apple” (Howard Stern’s Private Parts film, 1997)
Big Apple (roller coaster at Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach, Norfolk, UK, 1998-present)
Big Apple (sculpture in Medina, New York, 2000-present)
Big Apple Martini or Big Apple-tini (cocktail, 2000)
“When you got to the Big Apple, they treated you like a worm” (Me, Myself & Irene film, 2000)
Big Apple (pachinko parlors in Japan, 2000?-present)
Big Apple (crime drama television series, 2001)
Big Apple Anime Fest (2001-2003)
Iso Omena (Finland’s “Big Apple” shopping center, 2001-present)
“Bad Seed in the Big Apple” (Beyblade episode, 2003)
Big Apple logo for Made in NYC (2003-present)
Big Apple (brand of Schwalbe bicycle tires, 2003-present)
Big Apple Innovation Awards (LISC NY, 2003-present)
The Big Apple (bar in Ballyforan, Ireland, 2003?-present)
The Apple (sculpture in Hudson River Park, 2004)
Big Apple Film Festival (2004-present)
Big Apple Fest (2004)
Big Apple Fest (2005)
Big Apple Shake (Johnny Rockets, 2005)
Bacardi Big Apple (apple-flavored rum, 2005)
Big Apple Mojito (cocktail, 2005)
“It’s another fabulous morning in the Big Apple!” (Madagascar film, 2005)
Harlem Big Apple Club plaque removed (2006)
Big Apple (sculpture by Romero Britto, LaGuardia Airport, 2006-present)
Big Apple Elevator Service and Consulting (2006-present)
Big Apple Donuts & Coffee (Malaysia chain, 2007-present)
Big Apple Music Awards (2007-2022)
Infinity Apple (GreeNYC symbol, 2007)
Apple—New York State Symbol (2007)
Mr. Met And His Journey Through The Big Apple (children’s book by Aimee Aryal, 2008)
Oxford English Dictionary “Big Apple” definition (2008)
“New York. The Big Apple” (The Hurt Locker film, 2008)
Big Apple (sculpture at Yamanashi Prefectural Museum, Japan, 2008-present)
“Big Apple” answer on “Final Jeopardy!” (2009)
New York City’s Official Apple Proposal—Newtown Pippin (2009)
“Big Apple” explained in a movie (Barney’s Version film, 2010)
“The Big Apple” (Kate Plus 8 episode, 2010)
Big Apple Hot Dogs (UK hot dogs, 2010-present)
“Our trip to the Big Apple” (The Fairly Oddparents episode, 2011)
Rising Apple (New York Mets blog, 2011-present)
Big Apple (sculpture by Romero Britto, JFK Airport, 2011-present)
Stephan Weiss Apple Awards (2011-2018)
The Other Big Apple (Meaford, Ontario nickname, 2011-2014)
“Big Apple is fantastic, but cuts you down to size” lyric in Nickelback’s “Kiss It Goodbye” (2011)
Big Apple Fashioned (cocktail, 2012)
Big Apple (cocktail with sake, 2013)
Big Apple Showcase Day (race for New York-breds, 2013-present)
Big Apple Awards (New York City public school teachers, 2013-present)
The Big Apple Shopping Bazaar (Delray Beach, FL, 2013-present)
Big Apple Blizzard (Dairy Queen dessert, 2014)
Big Apple Hard Cider (2014-present)
La Mela Reintegrata or The Apple Made Whole Again (Central Station, Milan, Italy, 2015-present)
Apple Awards (Guides Association of New York City, 2015-present)
The Kid from the Big Apple (two films, 2015 and 2017)
“Big Apple or Die Tryin‘“ (Pee-wee’s Big Holiday film, 2016)
“The Girl Who Went To The Big Apple” (Asia’s Next Top Model episode, 2016)
“Wow! BoJack and Todd in the Big Apple!” (BoJack Horseman episode, 2016)
“The Big Apple” (Strut episode, 2016)
Big Apple Ball (Donald Trump Presidential Inauguration, 2017)
Big Apple Mall (Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines, 2018-present)
“The Big Apple Bites” (The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills episode, 2018)
Big Apple of New England (Johnny Appleseed Visitors Center, Lancaster, MA, 2019-present)
Big Apple Turnover (Daniel Jones nickname on New York Giants, 2019)
Big Apple Turnover (Julius Randle nickname on New York Knicks, 2019)
“Are there doctors in New York since it’s called the Big Apple?” (2019)
“Big Apple” basketball logo (Big Apple Athletics, 2019; Aimé Leon Dore, 2020)
Bigger Apple (Manhattan Institute newsletter, 2020-present)
Big Apple Sauce (The Sauce episode in New York City, 2020)
“Big Apple” on NPR’s “Ask Me Another” (2020)
Big Apple cannabis (2020)
Big Apple Doughnut (Krispy Kreme donut, 2020)
Big Apple Compost (2020-present)
“Back in the Big Apple” (The Real Housewives of New York City episode, 2021)
“What’s a Met Gala?”/“A type of apple found in New York. Also why it’s called the Big Apple” (2021)
Big Apple (city ornament of Columbia, SC, 2021)
Big Apple sculpture (Bella Abzug Park and Dante Park, 2021-2022)
Big Apple Corner (sign stolen, 2021-2024)
The Big Apple (ice cream shake at Forty Deuce in Columbus, OH, 2022)
“Big Apple” answer in Jeopardy! game show (2022)
Big Apple Sauce (Ahmad “Sauce” Gardner nickname on New York Jets, 2022)
“Big Apple, 3 PM” (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Shredder’s Revenge video game, 2022)
Big Apple Connect (free high-speed internet and basic cable TV, 2022)
The Queer Big Apple Corps (marching band, 2022-present)
“We’re taking a bite out of the Big Apple tonight” (Blue’s Big City Adventure film, 2022)
La Gran Manzana (sculpture opposite Radio City Music Hall, 2022)
Gala “Big Apple” mascot (Metro Ink, 2023)
Big Apple Pierogi (Veselka Restaurant pierogi, 2023)
Big Apple Ballers Stadium (Spider-Man 2 video game, 2023)
“Big Apple” (painting by Vladimir Kush, 2024)
“NY is no longer called the Big Apple. It is now called the Rotten Apple!” (artwork, 2024)
“Big Flavor in The Big Apple” (New York Apple Association ad campaign, 2024)
Big Apple Village (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles x Naruto #1 comic miniseries, 2024)
Big Apples (Hudson Valley Renegades baseball team logo, 2024)
Google censorship of BarryPopik.com, “The Big Apple”
“Big Apple” Cohen-Popik Work on Television (?)
“Big Apple” Fame and Fortune (?)
“LITTLE APPLE” AND OTHER NICKNAMES
Indianappleis & “Move over New York. Apple is our middle name” (Indianapolis, Indiana)
Little Apple (Ithaca, New York)
Little Apple (Manhattan, Kansas)
Little Apple (Roosevelt Island, New York City)
Little Apple (Toronto, Canada)
Little Apple (Yonkers, New York)
Mini-Apple or Minneapple (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
“BIG APPLE” IN THE MEDIA
Irish America, January/February 1994 (not online)
New York Post (New York, NY), October 18, 1995 (GenealogyBank.com)
New York Post (New York, NY), January 30, 1997 (GenealogyBank.com)
“Dear Abby” by Abigail Van Buren, February 19, 1997
The Word Detective, October 17, 1997
The Straight Dope, September 17, 1999
Voice of America, March 24, 2002
Gothamist, July 22, 2004
The New York Times (New York, NY), August 29, 2004
The New York Times (New York, NY), July 8, 2009
Parade, October 2, 2013
amNY (New York, NY), April 11, 2014
6sqft, April 13, 2017
Untapped Cities (New York City), July 5, 2017
The Wall Street Journal, January 2, 2020
Gothamist, January 21, 2020
WNYC, January 21, 2020
Daily Mail (London, UK), January 22, 2020
Harlem Bespoke, November 23, 2020
Daily News (New York, NY), May 3, 2021
CBS Mornings, May 8, 2021
Fox 5 (New York, NY), January 31, 2024
Untapped Cities (New York City), February 16, 2024
@100YearsAgoNews, February 18, 2024
Apples & People, August 16, 2024
PIX11 (New York, NY), September 12, 2024
“BIG APPLE” ON WEBSITES
Wikipedia
New York Public Library
World Wide Words
Word Origins
Mental Floss
Gotta Love New York
Today I Found Out
Today I Found Out (video)
HowStuffWorks
History Channel
Urban Dictionary